Page 159 - 《客語及少數族群語言政策》附錄_少數語言法律
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ETS 148 – Regional or Minority Languages, 5.XI.1992


              Article 11 – Media

                  1   The Parties undertake, for the users of the regional or minority languages within the territories in which
                      those languages are spoken, according to the situation of each language, to the extent that the public
                      authorities, directly or indirectly, are competent, have power or play a role in this field, and respecting
                      the principle of the independence and autonomy of the media:

                      a    to the extent that radio and television carry out a public service mission:

                           i   to ensure the creation of at least one radio station and one television channel in the regional
                               or minority languages; or

                           ii   to  encourage  and/or  facilitate  the  creation  of  at  least  one  radio  station  and  one television
                               channel in the regional or minority languages; or

                           iii   to make adequate provision so that broadcasters offer programmes in the regional or minority
                               languages;

                      b    i            to  encourage  and/or  facilitate  the  creation  of  at  least  one  radio  station  in  the  regional  or
                               minority languages; or

                           ii   to encourage and/or facilitate the broadcasting of radio programmes in the regional
                               or minority languages on a regular basis;

                      c    i to encourage and/or facilitate the creation of at least one television channel in the regional or
                               minority languages; or

                           ii   to  encourage  and/or  facilitate  the  broadcasting  of  television  programmes  in  the
                               regional or minority languages on a regular basis;

                      d    to encourage and/or  facilitate the production  and distribution of  audio and audiovisual works in
                           the regional or minority languages;

                      e    i to encourage and/or facilitate the creation and/or maintenance of at least  one newspaper in the
                               regional or minority languages; or

                           ii   to encourage and/or facilitate the publication of newspaper articles in the regional or
                               minority languages on a regular basis;

                      f    i to cover the additional costs of those  media  which  use  regional  or  minority languages, wherever
                               the law provides for financial assistance in general for the media; or

                           ii   to apply existing measures for financial assistance also to audiovisual productions in
                               the regional or minority languages;

                      g    to support the training of journalists and other staff for media using regional or minority languages.

                  2   The Parties undertake to guarantee freedom of direct reception of radio and television broadcasts from
                      neighbouring countries in a language used in identical or similar form to a regional or minority language,
                      and not to oppose the retransmission of radio and television broadcasts from neighbouring countries in
                      such a language. They further undertake to ensure that no restrictions will be placed on the freedom of
                      expression and free circulation of information in the written press in a language used in identical or similar
                      form to a regional or minority  language.  The  exercise  of  the  above-mentioned  freedoms,  since  it
                      carries  with  it




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