Page 290 - 臺灣客家族群史-語言篇

ၽᝄ܄࢕ૄ໊̦gႧԊᇐ ︱ 第七章 ︱ 客家話的特點

Я€Яᜯeܔ€ܔྐྵɧጤϞ -t -k ʘ̮dՉ˼ٙጤʔ̥݊Ϟఓ෦ ૠጤ€ͣ ૠጤ€˖ ขژ ᆓජ င̻ ၅ψ

ࠪ -?dఱ݊ҁΌӚϞɝᑊdʊ຾ձ֜༑ڢ੬޴ЧfϾ܄Ⴇਜۆ̥Ϟᜯ ௟ -ang -in -ing -eng -in -ing

ጤe؛̻Ϟఓ෦ࠪ -?dՉቱ఻˷ே݊ -p -t -k ڢ੬ҁ዆ٙɝᑊ҈fהፗ ڡ -iang -in -ing -eng -in -ing

ᜯ܄ٙࢨମd੽ɝᑊٙତ൥dɽ฿̙˸੻Ցഈࣩf̙઎dШவࡈഈࣩ Τ -iang -in -ing -eng -in -ing

ᒔ݊Ϟೌجഒ್Շʱٙॹᓃf Ⴠ -iang -in -ing -eng -in -ing
€ɚ ಀe૚Շᙲᗲ҈ᛘЉφࠪjಀe૚Շᙲ΢ᗲο͟ -ng {-nd ̻ -iang -in -ing -eng -in -ing

-k{-tf ϓ -ang -iin -ing -eng -in -ing

ૠጤ ॽ๕ ૶๣ Ӹᇏ Гئ ௔ʇ ࠰ಥ ၽᝄ ׼ Ⴠ ڎ ᎕ ޲ ն ᐄ ࢬ ᛓ ዆

̏ -et -et -et -ƽt -ƽk -ƽt -ƽt -et ͣ༑ -iang -iang -iang -iang -ang -iang -iang -ang -ang -ang

ٵ -en -en -en -ƽn -ƽn -ƽn -ƽn -et ˖Ԋ -in -in -in -in -en -in -in -in -in -iin

ઋ -in -in -in -in -in -in -in -in
܄࢕༑˖Ԋ -n ͣ༑ -angdே݊੽̏˙ࠪڭवɨԸdͣ༑ٙ -ang ̙
ᅮ -it -it -it -it -ik -it -it -it
ঐ݊Ϙಂ୅͏፲वԙʦd˖Ԋٙ -n ݊ܝಂٙᛘࣣࠪf

੽ڌɪ̙˸ٝ༸j˜̏ٵ™݊˜೮™ᗲοಀᙲකɹɓഃd˜ઋᅮ™ €̬ڨᗲਮ -eujೕܝ᎘˗ᅽf
݊˜૶ڡ™ᗲο૚ᙲකɹɧ̬ഃοf˜̏ٵઋᅮ™სႧeຽႧேਮ -ng ڨᗲο΢˙Ԋʔ݊ਮ-ouఱ݊ਮ-audਬϞί܄ႧਜձᜯႧਜਮ-eud

-k ٙЉ࣬ᗲ҈dၾʕ̚ᗲ޴ΥdШ܄࢕ேᜊϓЉφࠪ -n -tfڌʕГئ ݊ϘಂʕࡡႧࠪቋ੼ی˙ܝהڭϞٙतࣿႧࠪd΋ˢ༰νɨj

ٙ˜̏ᅮ™ՇοʥਮЉ࣬෦ࠪ -kdГئe௔ʇேίᄿГdʔ݊ॱ܄࢕
̏ԯ ᏶ی Гτ ˄ࡡ ؛ဏ ڗӍ ᘽψ ๝ψ ی׹ ૠጤ ᄿψ ขژ
Иጤd࢙׸աຽႧᅂᚤϾҷᜊdה˸Ϟ௅ʱᜊЉ࣬෦ࠪٙତ൥f
᎘ -ou -ou -ou -u -ou -u -y -u -eu -eu -au -au
€ɧ૚ᙲɚɧ̬ഃ˖ͣՇᛘj-en ၾ -angd-in ၾ -iangdსႧٙ
Ԑ -ou -ou -ou -u -ou -u -y -au -eu -eu -au -au
˖ͣӻ୕dڢ੬Ϟӻ୕d܄࢕༑ۆཧཧ݋݋ٙ̈ତdਬɓ༰Ϟӻ୕ٙ
Ԍ -ou -ou -ou -u -ou -u -y -u -eu -eu -au -au
݊૚ᙲɚɧ̬ഃοٙ˖ͣՇࢁʱйڢ੬૶ูf

வࡈତ൥ڢ੬ɓߧdࢨʔε֜༑ਜʔ݊ਮ -ou ఱ݊ਮ -udಱႧਜ

288 289