Page 274 - 臺灣客家族群史-語言篇

ၽᝄ܄࢕ૄ໊̦gႧԊᇐ ︱ 第六章 ︱ 臺灣客家話的變遷

ၚ୿ӻਮЉφ෦Ꮬ૶ࠪ [ts][ts’][s]f̬ऎ༑༧ഹऎ௔༑Ԑdɰ݊ٝ௝ၾ ˙όdேʱ [i] ձ [ui]e[i] ձ [ii]e[u] ձ [iu]e[eu] ձ [au] ɞࡈࠪЗfᑘ

ၚ୿ʱකdٝ௝੭Љ໢ࠪdၚ୿ਮЉφ෦Ꮬࠪdˢ༰νɨj ᗇνɨj

ၚ ୿ ၚ ୿ ٝ ௝ ٝ ௝ ̬ጤ༑ ऎ௔༑ ̬ऎ༑

ਂ ༀ ॡ ڜ ሥ መ ޜ ॆ ࠭ pi 24 pui 53 pui 24

̬ጤ tso tsong tsu tsu tsu tsu tsiin tsiin ή t’i 55 t’i 11 t’i 55

ऎ௔ tso tsong tsu tsu t∫u t∫u t∫in t∫in қ tsii 55 t∫i 11 t∫i 55
̬ऎ tso tsong tsu tsu t∫u t∫u t∫in t∫in ԫ sii 55 sii 11 sii 55

ૈ tsu 55 t∫iu 11 t∫iu 55
̤̮ཧᑊ͎˸ [i] ຅ᗲ᎘ࣛd̬ጤӚϞᅙᏜϓʱܘ੶ٙ [j]dऎ௔༑
ࣣ su 24 ∫u 53 ∫u 24
Ϟ૶ูٙࠪЗ [j]dΪϤ̬ऎ༑ɰו̍əவࡈ׼ᜑٙࠪЗdɨࠦᑘ఻ࡈ
๫ tseu 55 t∫au 11 t∫au 55
੬͜οΙᗇɓɨj
ਊ t’eu 24 t’eu 53 t’eu 24

ڠ ց Ϟ ɓ ᄂ

̬ጤ i 31 ia 55 iu 24 it 2 i 55 ̤̮ίජᑊᗲ̬ጤ༑Ϟ [iim][im] Շࡈdऎ௔̥Ϟɓࡈ [im]i̬ጤ
ऎ௔ ji 24 jia 11 jiu 31 jit 5 ji 11 ༑Ϟ [iin][in] Շࡈdऎ௔̥Ϟɓࡈ [in]iɝᑊᗲʕ̬ጤ༑Ϟ [iip][ip] Շࡈd

̬ऎ ji 31 jia 55 jiu 24 jit 2 ji 55 ऎ௔̥Ϟɓࡈ [ip]i̬ጤ༑Ϟ [iit][it] Շࡈdऎ௔̥Ϟɓࡈ [it]fவࣛٙ
̬ऎ༑Ա್༧ऎ௔Ԑdમ፯኿׌ٙ˙ό፯՟ऎ௔ٙࠪЗfɰఱ݊Ⴍ௕

2. ᗲ͎ٙ̍ᑘձ፯኿ ᑊᗲમ̍ᑘό dජᑊᗲձɝᑊᗲમ፯኿ό fא٫Ⴍ௕ᑊᗲeජᑊᗲe

ᗲ͎ٙࢨйdί௕ᑊᗲ௅ʱd̬ऎ༑મ̍ᑘόٙ፬جdජᑊᗲձ ɝᑊᗲேમऎ௔༑ٙ೯ࠪfɨࠦᑘԷˢ࿁j

ɝᑊᗲۆમ፯኿όٙ፬جdɰ̙˸Ⴍᗲ͎௅ʱɰ݊મ՟ऎ௔༑ٙ೯ࠪ
̬ጤ༑ ऎ௔༑ ̬ऎ༑
˙όf௕ᑊᗲٙतሯ˴ࠅ̬݊ጤٙ [i]dऎ௔ʱ [i] ձ [ui] ՇࡈࠪЗi̬ 24 53 24
ଉ ts’iim t∫’im t∫’im
ጤٙ [ii]dऎ௔ʱ [i] ձ [ii] ՇࡈࠪЗi̬ጤٙ [u]dऎ௔ʱ [u] ձ [iu] Շ
؍ lim 11 lim 55 lim 11
ࡈࠪЗi̬ጤٙ [eu]dऎ௔ʱ [eu] ձ [au] ՇࡈࠪЗf̬ऎ༑ɰમ̍ᑘ

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