摘要

畲話、畲語及客話在語音及詞彙上都有不同程度的近似與差異，然而，在語法的差異上相對的較少人探討。由於方言語法的研究所要注意的是比較，包括方言與方言之間的比較，以及與共同語的比較。再加上漢語方言是典型的分析性（analyticity）及孤立性（isolating）語言，因此，本文從共時的角度比較江西樟坪畲話以及臺灣四縣客話，初步探究兩者在語法結構中的體標記、介詞以及助詞等語法化程度上的差異。
關鍵字：虛詞、語法標記、畲話、客話、語法化

She55 dialects, She55 languages and Hakka possess phonetic and lexical similarities and differences. Whereas, the syntactical differences are relatively less discussed. The research on dialectic syntax is to compare, inclusive of the comparison between/among dialects and common languages. In addition Chinese dialects are typical analysing and isolating languages. Thus, the article, as a synchronic point of view to compare Chang55 ping35 She55 Dialects in Chiang55 hsi55 and Sih51 hsien51 Hakka in Taiwan, aiming at preliminarily probing the differences of syntactical structure, prepositions, auxiliaries, etc. between the both.
Keywords: function words, grammatical/syntactical mark, She55 dialects, Hakka dialects, grammaticalisation/syntacticalisation

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