摘要

客語文學是臺灣還我母語運動以來非常重要的文學自覺產物，不論是主體性的建立或維繫族群語言於不墜，都有它極現實的價值與正面意義。然而什麼是客語文學？本文認為應該深入探討。我們對客語文學的定義為以客語思維創作的作品，因此其內涵包括客家民間文學、客語新文學、客語流行歌詞及客家傳統文學四大類作品，這些作品展現了客語書寫的多樣。吳子光是清末台灣客籍鴻儒，其著作《吳子光全書》包羅萬象，內容豐富，其中最常被研究者提及的是其與台灣有關之記錄，其他重要著述尚未被學者論述，例如吳子光對古文的提倡以及他也寫了不少有意思的古典散文。此外，吳子光的詩作也有可觀之處，本文選擇其中的〈擬禽言〉系列作品探討。〈擬禽言〉共計13 首詩，繼承古典詩歌的傳統，全詩必須用客語誦讀，才能體會其聲情之美，因此本文將13 首古典詩標以客委會推廣之四縣客語音標討論。本文認為，將「客語文學」獨立出來討論，有助於重新思考傳統與現代之間的關係，而「漢字」的功能也應該重新被認識。

Hakka Language Literature is a very important literary conscious product since Taiwan’s native language movement. Whether the subjectivity of the establishment or maintenance of ethnic language is not falling, have its very realistic value and positive significance. But what is the Hakka language literature? This article should be discussed in depth. Our definition of Hakka language literature is a work created by Hakka Vernacular Thinking, so its connotation includes Hakka folk literature, Hakka new literature, popular lyrics of Hakka and Hakka classical literature. These works show the diversity of the written language in Hakka. Wu Ziguang is the late Qing Dynasty Taiwan Hakka scholar, his book “Wu Ziguang book” all-encompassing, rich in content, one of the most frequently mentioned by the researchers is related to Taiwan’s records, other important writings have not been discussed by scholars, such as Wu Ziguang’s advocacy ancient prose and He also wrote a lot of interesting classical prose. In addition, Wu Ziguang’s poems also have considerable place, this article explores the series of ” Imitate Birds’ Words” works. A total of 13 poems, inherited the tradition of classical poetry, the poem must be read with the Hakka language, in order to experience the beauty of its feelings. Therefore, the 13 classical poetry will use Sixian Hakka language Phonetic tag promote by Hakka Affairs Council to present the sound. In this paper, we Separate discussion of ” Hakka Language Literature “, it is helpful to rethink the relationship between tradition and modernity, and the function of “Chinese character” should be re-recognized.

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