摘要

「臺灣客家人口暨語言調查研究」專輯的四篇論文，分別有 不同的關注，首先是客家人口暨語言調查研究方法、客家人口的 定義及研究成果介紹；二是影響客家語言使用的公、私領域因素， 及其世代差別的分析；三是影響客家人說（或不說）客家話的因 素，該文使用「計劃行為理論」來分析；第四篇則是關於客家性 格的議題，該文除了使用客家委員會「105 年度全國客家人口暨語 言基礎資料調查研究」資料外，還合併使陽明交通大學所支持的 「客家與生物」計畫資料。本專輯有幾個特質，首先是四篇論文 的作者都是參加基礎資料調查研究的人員；其次是本次調查是首 次將「客家人口」暨「語言使用」合併為同一計劃的大型調查； 第三是，這是客家委員會首次開放學者使用調查資料發表學術研究成果。

Each of the four papers in the Taiwan Hakka Population and Language Survey and Research monograph has unique concerns. The first paper discusses the research method of this research, the definition of the Hakka population, and the results of the research. The second paper analyzes public/private field factors and generational differences in the use of the Hakka language. The third paper analyzes the factors that contribute to the choice of speaking Hakka using planned behavior theory. The fourth paper explores Hakka characteristics, using data sets from the “2016 Survey on National Hakka Population and Language Basic Data”, supported by the Hakka Affairs Council, and "Hakka and Biology”, supported by National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University. This monograph is significant from three perspectives: First, all authors are researchers who conducted this research and the survey firsthand. Second, this research is a large-scale survey that combines the Hakka population and language usage. Third, this is the first time that the Hakka Affairs Council has allowed researchers to use their data for academic research.

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